Field Guide

Techniques

Each entry distilled to what changes a day on the water — depth, temp, cover, cadence.

Jigs

SpringSummerFallWinter
Depth
0–25 ft
Water temp
40–88°F
Cover
Wood, grass, rock, docks — match jig style to cover
CADENCE → Match to variant — pitch & drag, steady swim, or slow football drag

Five-jig family covering every cover type. Pick variant by cover; pick color by water clarity; pick trailer by attitude. Full guide inside.

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Jerkbait

WinterSpringFall
Depth
0–12 ft
Water temp
40–65°F
Cover
Grass tops, rock, docks, flats, open water with suspended fish
CADENCE → Twitch on slack — feed slack, reel up, repeat. Pause length tracks water temp.

Megabass Vision 110 family. Cold water = long pauses, warm/fall = short pauses & faster cadence.

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Ned Rig

SpringFallWinter
Depth
2–30 ft
Water temp
38–70°F
Cover
Rock, points, bluffs, docks, sparse grass, hard-bottom flats
CADENCE → Short hop, slow drag, or full dead-stick — let the bait stand up between moves.

Z-Man ElaZtech finesse worm on a mushroom head — deadly cold-water and pressured-fish bait. Spinning gear, 15 lb braid to 8 lb fluoro leader.

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Topwater Frog

SpringSummerFall
Depth
Surface
Water temp
65–88°F
Cover
Pads, mats, scum, grass lines, wood, docks, bluegill beds
CADENCE → Walk it on slack with small twitches — pause hard in the strike zone, wait on the blowup before setting.

Hollow-body frogs over cover nothing else can reach. Heavy power rod, 65 lb braid straight to the frog.

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Hover Rig

SpringSummerFall
Depth
3–25 ft
Water temp
55–85°F
Cover
Brush piles, standing timber, docks, main points, creek channels, schoolers
CADENCE → Light tension and barely shake — bait should hover more than travel. Dead-stick on pressured fish.

Finesse hover-strolling for suspended bass and forward-facing sonar targets. Spinning gear with 10 lb hi-vis braid to 6–8 lb fluoro leader.

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Glide Baits

WinterSpringFall
Depth
1–10 ft (over deeper water)
Water temp
48–75°F
Cover
Clear-water points, bluffs, docks, wood, wind banks, bait zones
CADENCE → Reel-tight, slack, repeat for a wide S; or quick chops with immediate slack for an underwater walking action.

Big-profile hard swimbaits that draw fish from distance. Reel-and-lean hookset — don't hammer it.

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Spinnerbait

SpringSummerFall
Depth
1–10 ft
Water temp
48–78°F
Cover
Wind-blown banks, grass edges, laydowns, docks, creek arms, flats
CADENCE → Steady, slow roll, burn, rip-grass, or pause-after-contact — match to mood and cover.

Direct-tie 17 lb fluoro with a Palomar. 3/8 oz finesse for clear/pressured, 1/2 oz workhorse around cover. Willow for flash/clear, Colorado for thump/dirty, tandem all-around.

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Drop Shot

SpringSummerFallWinter
Depth
5–40 ft
Water temp
All
Cover
Rock, grass edges, brush, docks, suspended fish, bluff walls
CADENCE → Lightest weight that holds bottom — shake/slack-line, let the bait move naturally.

Three-rig system (Nose Hook · Texas Shot · Power Shot). Cylinder weight for grass/wood, teardrop for rock/sand. 10–15 lb braid to 8 lb fluoro on the finesse rigs.

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Damiki Rig / Moping

WinterSpringFall
Depth
15–60 ft
Water temp
40–55°F
Cover
Suspended bait schools, brush piles, bluff walls, creek channels, long tapering points
CADENCE → Drop above fish, hold nearly still, tiny wrist shakes — the tail should quiver, not jump.

Cold-water vertical finesse for suspended bass. 2.5–3" minnow on a 90° finesse swim head. Spinning gear with hi-vis braid and 6–8 lb fluoro leader.

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Fluke / Donkey Rig

SpringSummerFall
Depth
0–10 ft
Water temp
60–80°F
Cover
Grass lines, docks, open water, schoolers, current seams, wood, shallow flats
CADENCE → Walk-the-dog on slack for the weightless rig; long pulls + slack for the weighted; twin-fluke retrieves for the Donkey Rig.

Three rigging methods (weightless · weighted · finesse Hitch Hiker) plus the twin-fluke Donkey Rig for schoolers. Match the rig to the depth and the bait will do the rest.

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Flutter Spoon

SummerFall
Depth
15–40 ft
Water temp
65–88°F
Cover
Offshore humps, points, ledges, brush, timber, suspended bait
CADENCE → Rip 5–6 ft up, follow it down on controlled slack — bites come as it stalls and flutters.

Heavy offshore metal for summer schools and fish that refuse worms, jigs, cranks, and swimbaits. Add a sliding stinger to catch swipers.

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Free Rig

SpringSummerFall
Depth
5–25 ft
Water temp
55–85°F
Cover
Sparse grass, brush, docks, rock, shell, offshore ledges, current seams
CADENCE → Weight hits bottom first, then the bait glides, swims, spirals, or hovers behind it on slack.

Sliding tungsten weight + soft plastic — horizontal drop-shot effect on bottom. Slim Nako-style weight separates from the bait cleanly. Best when fish have seen every Texas rig and shaky head.

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Bladed Jig (Chatterbait)

SpringSummerFall
Depth
2–10 ft
Water temp
58–80°F
Cover
Grass flats, hydrilla, lily pads, docks
CADENCE → Slow steady — snap free when blade stops vibrating

Z-Man Elite Evo with a Chatter Shad or Diesel Minnow trailer. Vibration draws fish from yards away in stained water.

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Alabama Rig

WinterSpringFall
Depth
5–30 ft
Water temp
40–60°F
Cover
Wind-blown points, channel swings, suspended fish
CADENCE → Slow roll with short half-turn reel pulses

Multi-bait shad presentation. Looks like a compact bait ball — deadly on winter/prespawn schools and fall bait pushes.

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Blade Baits

WinterSpringFall
Depth
10–30 ft
Water temp
Below 60°F
Cover
Rock transitions, channel swings, bluff walls, points
CADENCE → Lift-fall — most bites on the drop on semi-slack line

Compact metal vibration bait. Damiki Vault Black Holo in 1/4, 3/8, 1/2 oz covers winter from shore angles to vertical jigging.

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Carolina Rig

SpringSummerFall
Depth
5–25 ft
Water temp
55–85°F
Cover
Points, humps, ledges, shell, rock, grass edges
CADENCE → Drag sideways — speed up to search, slow down on the sweet spot

Bottom-dragging search rig. 3/4 oz tungsten + glass bead + Zoom Lizard covers most situations.

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Crankbaits

SpringSummerFallWinter
Depth
0–20+ ft
Water temp
50–85°F
Cover
Riprap, rock, wood, grass edges, offshore structure
CADENCE → Steady grind with bottom contact — deflection triggers bites

Pick a bait that runs slightly deeper than the water you're fishing. Bottom contact is king.

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Wacky / Neko Rig

SpringSummerFall
Depth
0–15 ft
Water temp
50–85°F
Cover
Docks, laydowns, overhanging trees, grass edges, lily pads, rocks, suspended fish
CADENCE → Wacky: free-fall, shake & pause, skip into shade. Neko: drop vertical, drag slow, stand-up shake.

Two finesse presentations from one rod. Wacky rig flutters horizontally on the fall; Neko stands the worm upright on bottom for finicky fish. 10–15 lb braid to 8–12 lb fluoro on a 7'0" medium spinning rod.

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Shaky Head

SpringSummerFallWinter
Depth
2–25 ft
Water temp
45–85°F
Cover
Docks, brush, grass edges, rock, shell, points, ledges, bluffs
CADENCE → Drag slow with bottom contact, pause, light shake — the head stays put while the tail quivers.

Weedless finesse worm on a Z-Man SMH head — bottom-reading bait that catches numbers and big bites. 15 lb braid to 8–10 lb fluoro on spinning gear.

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Pitch Shot Rig

SpringSummerFall
Depth
2–12 ft
Water temp
55–85°F
Cover
Algae, muck, sparse grass, color changes, transitions, the green line
CADENCE → Pitch · fall · shake & drag 1–3 ft · move to the next target. Fish it like a jig, not a drop shot.

Shallow weedless drop-shot variant — Owner 2/0 offset hook + 1/8 oz tungsten cylinder weight + 8–10" leader + 4" Zoom Dead Ringer. Pitches fast and stays above bottom slime.

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Soft Plastic Swimbait

SpringSummerFallWinter
Depth
1–25 ft
Water temp
40–85°F
Cover
Rock, grass, timber, current breaks, open water, schoolers
CADENCE → Slow roll, hover stroll, burn & kill, or stair-step — keep it in the zone, rig it straight.

Paddle-tails (Keitech), finesse swimmers (Mooch Minnow), and durable cover baits (DieZel MinnowZ) — match jighead to cover, hook to bait length, weight to depth.

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Spybait

SpringSummerFallWinter
Depth
3–15 ft
Water temp
50–80°F
Cover
Clear-water flats, points, grass tops, docks, suspended fish, schoolers
CADENCE → Long cast, count down, slow steady retrieve — let the props hum and the body roll.

Subtle prop-bait finesse for clear water and pressured fish. Spinning gear with 15 lb braid to a long 12–20 ft 8 lb fluoro leader.

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Lipless Crankbait

SpringFallWinter
Depth
1–15 ft
Water temp
45–72°F
Cover
Grass flats, grass edges, rocky banks, points, channel swings, bait schools
CADENCE → Straight retrieve, rip-through-grass, yo-yo, burn & kill, or bottom contact — match to season and cover.

Loud reaction bait for prespawn grass, fall shad, and cold-water yo-yo. Start with 1/2 oz workhorse on 15 lb fluoro, step up to 17 lb around heavier grass.

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Jigging Spoon

FallWinterSummer
Depth
20–60 ft
Water temp
35–55°F (winter) · 70–85°F (summer offshore)
Cover
Deep points, ledges, channel swings, standing timber, brush, bait schools, bluff ends
CADENCE → Drop on tension · lift 1–3 ft · follow on semi-slack and let it flutter back.

Compact metal for deep grouped fish — winter, late fall, and summer offshore. 7'3" Heavy casting rod with 20 lb fluoro, or 40–65 lb braid + 20 lb fluoro leader past 45 ft.

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Segmented Hard Swimbait

SpringSummerFall
Depth
1–15 ft
Water temp
55–85°F
Cover
Docks, bluegill beds, grass edges, points, bluff walls, suspended bait, laydowns
CADENCE → Long cast · steady swim · pause near targets · twitch-and-turn for followers.

Multi-jointed hard swimbaits for bluegill/shad/herring eaters and big reaction bites. 7'9" MH swimbait rod, 20 lb fluoro, big-bait hardware checks.

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Molded Soft Swimbait

SpringSummerFallWinter
Depth
1–25 ft
Water temp
45–85°F
Cover
Shallow cover, grass edges, docks, points, ledges, brush piles, suspended bait
CADENCE → Slow roll, wake, stop-and-go, bottom crawl, or countdown — keep it natural and straight.

Big-profile soft swimbaits for shallow cover, open-water bait, offshore structure, and trophy bites. 7'9" MH swimbait rod, 20 lb fluoro (50–65 lb braid for weedless grass work).

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Tail Spinner

WinterSpringSummerFall
Depth
5–30+ ft
Water temp
40–80°F
Cover
Open water — points, humps, channel swings, bridge pilings, grass edges, schooling fish
CADENCE → Lift 1–3 ft and follow it down on semi-slack line — most bites on the fall.

Compact metal bait with a rear spinning blade for suspended bass, schooling fish, offshore points, deep structure, and cold-water feeding windows. 7'4" ML spinning, 15 lb braid to 8 lb fluoro.

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Underspin

WinterSpringSummerFall
Depth
5–25 ft
Water temp
45–80°F
Cover
Main-lake points, herring/shad schools, suspended fish, docks, grass edges
CADENCE → Cast, count down, slow-roll back — keep the blade turning the whole way.

Finesse swimbait + blade flash for suspended bass, offshore fish, and clear-water shad or herring bites. 7'4" ML spinning, 15 lb braid to 8–10 lb fluoro.

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Tube Rig

SpringSummerFall
Depth
4–25 ft
Water temp
45–80°F
Cover
Chunk rock banks, boulder shorelines, current seams, gravel flats with rock, depth transitions
CADENCE → Drag slowly so it crawls over rock; hop to fire up active fish, then drag once you locate them.

Hollow-body tube on an internal jig head — the classic smallmouth crawfish/goby imitator. 6'10" medium spinning, 10–15 lb braid to 6–10 lb fluoro.

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Topwater Lures

SpringSummerFall
Depth
0–3 ft (surface)
Water temp
60–85°F
Cover
Grass flats, weed edges, docks, laydowns, points, schooling fish, mats, lily pads, calm shorelines
CADENCE → Match the bait — walk, pop, plop, buzz, twitch, or frog through cover.

Full surface system — walking baits, poppers, ploppers, buzzbaits, frogs, prop baits, wake baits, and bug-style topwaters. Prime late spring through fall once water pushes past 60°F. Three rods cover the family.

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Texas Rig

SpringSummerFallWinter
Depth
1–20 ft
Water temp
50–85°F
Cover
Lily pads, grass edges, laydowns, dock posts, brush, isolated cover
CADENCE → Drag, side-drag, or hop — pause often and watch the line for sideways movement before you feel anything.

Bullet weight + EWG hook + soft plastic, rigged weedless. The most versatile worm rig in bass fishing. 15–20 lb fluoro on a MH baitcaster.

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